Syzygium rubicundum
Seeds germination is actually very staggered in both natural (Stacy, Harischandran, and Gunatilleke, inside the drive) and greenhouse options, stretching over >cuatro mo. At 100 d immediately following planting (whenever germination try ?95% complete), new rates away from vegetables germinated have been average, starting around the providers out of 21 so you’re able to 44% out of sown seeds (imply = 36%; pooled round the maternal woods; Fig. 3a). Excepting the latest unusually highest germination rates noticed towards the nearby-neighbor therapy from the Tree # 3 (83.3%), the partnership ranging from crossing distance and you can seeds germination was almost similar to that particular to own fruits set for which variety (Fig. 3a). And most of the research issues, imply seeds germination was not somewhat different certainly one of providers, nor among maternal trees (Dining table 3A). Excluding the newest unmarried outlier failed to replace the Aong hand-pollination treatments, top indicate seed products germination coincided having level good fresh fruit put at the a keen outcrossing distance of just one–dos kilometres and you can is actually nearly identical to the newest indicate germination off open-pollinated seed (Fig. 3a).
Shorea cordifolia
Germination of experimental seeds was rapid and fairly even across treatments (mean = 62%; range: 55–72% at site de rencontre video célibataires uniquement 45 d; Fig. 3b). A steady increase in mean seed germination with outcrossing distance is apparent, but not significant (F1,nine = 1.02, P < 0.34, R 2 = 0.40; Fig. 3b). Mean seed germination was not significantly different among treatments, nor among maternal trees (Table 3B). Interestingly, mean seed germination for all hand-pollination treatments exceeded that of open-pollinated seeds (Fig. 3b). While the reason for this observation is not known, the latter estimates were based on much larger sample sizes and therefore may be more robust.
Seedling survivorship and you may development
On account of attrition from 1 life phase to the next, attempt items of some therapy categories were lower getting estimates out of seedling survivorship and you may gains, that have hampered analytical screening. Zero extreme effects of either crossing procedures or maternal tree have been discovered to own possibly scale in both types (Table step 3). Leaving out selfed cures seedlings out-of S. rubicundum (Letter = 2), the latest imply survivorship speed out of seedlings in their first 12 months was large (>80%) for everyone providers off each other variety. Both for kinds, height mean seedling survivorship coincided on the distant inside-forest treatment.
To own S. rubicundum, imply seedling level in the step one year postgermination improved which have outcrossing distance, peaking from the an enthusiastic intermate range of just one–dos kilometres, and dropping quite into longest length crosses (Fig. 4a). To possess Sh. cordifolia, mean seedling height increased steadily with outcrossing range, peaking at the longest-distance get across (Fig. 4b). For varieties, within-treatment adaptation when you look at the seedling peak is actually large (Fig. 4). To possess S. rubicundum, version for the seedling top can be told me, no less than to some extent, by the staggered vegetables germination.
Cumulative fitness
For each species, the cumulative fitness of each treatment class was calculated as the standardized product of the four fitness measures (see Fig. 5). For both species, the distribution of cumulative fitness with respect to crossing distance was similar to that for fruit set (Fig. 5). For S. rubicundum, variation in cumulative fitness among treatments was highly significant (Table 3A); mean cumulative fitness of the distant within-forest treatment was 4–25 times the means for other hand-pollination treatments and twice that of open-pollinated flowers. The relationship between outcrossing distance and cumulative fitness was nearly significant (quadratic regression: F2,10 = 3.84, P = 0.056). Mean cumulative fitness (relative) was not significantly different between the distant between-forest treatment (mean = 0.07) and all within-forest outcrossed classes combined (mean = 0.24, Fstep 1,a dozen = 1.69, P = 0.219), due to the strong near-neighbor effect on cumulative fitness.
